![]() ![]() High stress levels and anxiety, as well as alcohol's inexpensive cost and easy accessibility, increase the risk. Environmental factors include social, cultural and behavioral influences. Someone with a parent or sibling with an alcohol use disorder is three to four times more likely to develop an alcohol use disorder themselves, but only a minority of them do. Stress and associated disorders, including anxiety, are key factors in the development of alcoholism as alcohol consumption can temporarily reduce dysphoria. In a small number of individuals, prolonged, severe alcohol misuse ultimately leads to cognitive impairment and frank dementia.Įnvironment and genetics are two factors in the risk of development of alcoholism, with about half the risk attributed to each. ![]() Women are generally more sensitive than men to the harmful effects of alcohol, primarily due to their smaller body weight, lower capacity to metabolize alcohol, and higher proportion of body fat. Drinking during pregnancy can result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Alcoholism can result in mental illness, delirium tremens, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, irregular heartbeat, an impaired immune response, liver cirrhosis and increased cancer risk. Įxcessive alcohol use can damage all organ systems, but it particularly affects the brain, heart, liver, pancreas and immune system. Predominant diagnostic classifications are alcohol use disorder ( DSM-5) or alcohol dependence ( ICD-11). Alcoholism is not a recognized diagnostic entity. Stress, anxiety, inexpensive, easy access Īlcohol cessation typically with benzodiazepines, counselling, acamprosate, disulfiram, naltrexone ģ80 million / 5.1% adults (2016) Īlcoholism is, broadly, any drinking of alcohol that results in significant mental or physical health problems. Mental illness, delirium, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, irregular heartbeat, cirrhosis of the liver, cancer, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, suicide Psychiatry, clinical psychology, toxicology, addiction medicineĭrinking large amounts of alcohol over a long period, difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol taking up a lot of time, usage resulting in problems, withdrawal occurring when stopping Alcohol addiction, alcohol dependence syndrome, alcohol use disorder (AUD) Ī French temperance organisation poster depicting the effects of alcoholism in a family, c. ![]()
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